The vast and immersive world of World of Warcraft has been a staple of the gaming community for over a decade, offering players a rich and diverse array of playable races to choose from. Among these, eight classic races have been integral to the game's lore and gameplay since its inception. These races, divided between the Alliance and the Horde, each bring their unique history, abilities, and playstyles to the table, enriching the overall WoW experience.
Introduction to the Classic WoW Races

The original eight races in World of Warcraft are the Human, Dwarf, Gnome, and Night Elf for the Alliance, and the Orc, Tauren, Troll, and Undead for the Horde. Each race is deeply intertwined with the game’s lore, contributing to the complex tapestry that is Azeroth’s history. Players can choose a race that not only suits their preferred playstyle but also resonates with their narrative preferences, allowing for a more personalized and engaging experience.
Alliance Races
The Alliance is comprised of four distinct races, each with its own culture and contribution to the faction’s overall identity.
- Humans are one of the most populous races in Azeroth and are known for their resilience and determination. They are the founders of the Alliance and play a central role in its politics and military endeavors.
- Dwarves are sturdy and proud, with a deep connection to the earth and a penchant for craftsmanship. They bring a unique blend of industrial and magical prowess to the Alliance.
- Gnomes are small in stature but big in ingenuity, offering the Alliance expertise in engineering and technology. Their inventions often prove crucial in the faction's battles against the Horde.
- Night Elves are an ancient and mystical race, deeply connected to nature and the powers of the universe. They contribute a profound understanding of magic and the natural world to the Alliance.
Horde Races
The Horde, on the other hand, consists of four races that have come together under a shared banner, each bringing their unique strengths and perspectives.
- Orcs are a powerful and warrior-centric race, known for their strength and martial prowess. They are the founding members of the Horde and drive much of its military strategy.
- Tauren are a noble and spiritual race, with a deep respect for the land and the spirits that inhabit it. They bring a sense of wisdom and harmony with nature to the Horde.
- Trolls are agile and cunning, with a rich cultural heritage and a penchant for dark magic. They add a layer of complexity and unpredictability to the Horde's tactics.
- Undead, also known as the Forsaken, are the former subjects of the Lich King, now seeking redemption and a place in the world. They contribute a dark and often unsettling element to the Horde, with abilities that reflect their undead state.
Race | Faction | Capital City |
---|---|---|
Human | Alliance | Stormwind |
Dwarf | Alliance | Ironforge |
Gnome | Alliance | Gnomeregan |
Night Elf | Alliance | Darnassus |
Orc | Horde | Orgrimmar |
Tauren | Horde | Thunder Bluff |
Troll | Horde | Sen'jin Village |
Undead | Horde | Undercity |

Key Points
- The original eight races in WoW offer a diverse range of playstyles and lore, enriching the game's world and gameplay.
- Each race has its own unique abilities, starting zones, and capital cities, contributing to the game's depth and complexity.
- The choice of race affects not only the player's experience but also how they interact with the game's story and other players.
- Understanding the lore and backgrounds of each race can enhance the player's appreciation for the game's narrative and their place within it.
- The balance between the Alliance and Horde races is crucial for the game's PvP dynamics and the overall story progression.
In conclusion, the eight classic races of World of Warcraft are a foundational element of the game, offering players a chance to engage with the game's world and lore in a deeply personal way. Whether you're a seasoned veteran or a new player, understanding and appreciating these races can elevate your WoW experience, providing a richer and more immersive journey through Azeroth.
What are the main differences between the Alliance and Horde races in terms of gameplay?
+The main differences lie in their racial abilities, starting zones, and the overall faction storyline. Each race has unique abilities that can affect gameplay, such as the Human’s diplomacy skill or the Orc’s bloodlust ability.
Can players change their race after creating a character?
+Yes, through certain in-game services or items, players can change their character’s race, though this usually comes with a cost and may have implications for the character’s story and interactions.
How do the classic races compare to the newer races introduced in expansions?
+The classic races have a deeper history and lore within the game, while the newer races bring fresh storylines and gameplay mechanics. Each has its unique contributions to the game, and the choice between them often comes down to personal preference and playstyle.